Public Holidays in Peru in 2024
Peru, a diverse and culturally rich country in South America, observes several public holidays throughout the year. These holidays reflect the nation’s history, cultural heritage, and religious traditions. From commemorating independence to celebrating indigenous festivals and honoring Catholic saints, these holidays are significant occasions for Peruvians to come together, celebrate, and reflect on their identity. Below is a comprehensive list and description of public holidays in Peru for the year 2024.
National Holidays
New Year’s Day (Año Nuevo) – January 1st
New Year’s Day is celebrated in Peru as the first day of the Gregorian calendar year. It is a time for gatherings with family and friends, festive meals, and cultural events. Many Peruvians attend parties or participate in public celebrations, including fireworks displays and street festivals, to welcome the new year.
Maundy Thursday (Jueves Santo) – April 18th
Maundy Thursday, also known as Holy Thursday, is observed by Christians worldwide as the day of the Last Supper of Jesus Christ with his apostles. In Peru, it is a time for religious observance and reflection. Many Peruvians attend church services and participate in ceremonies commemorating Jesus washing the feet of his disciples and instituting the sacrament of the Eucharist.
Good Friday (Viernes Santo) – April 19th
Good Friday is observed by Christians worldwide as the day of Jesus Christ’s crucifixion and death. In Peru, it is a solemn day of prayer and penance. Many people participate in religious processions, reenacting the Stations of the Cross, and attend church services to commemorate the sacrifice of Jesus Christ. Some communities also organize Passion plays or engage in acts of charity and compassion.
Labor Day (Día del Trabajo) – May 1st
Labor Day is celebrated worldwide to honor the contributions of workers to society. In Peru, it is a public holiday marked by rallies, parades, and speeches organized by trade unions and labor organizations. Workers advocate for labor rights, fair wages, and social justice during these events. Many Peruvians also use Labor Day as an opportunity to relax and spend time with family and friends.
Independence Day (Día de la Independencia) – July 28th and 29th
Independence Day commemorates the declaration of independence from Spain on July 28th, 1821. It is one of the most important national holidays in Peru, celebrated with patriotic fervor and pride. Festivities include flag-raising ceremonies, cultural performances, parades, and traditional dances. Peruvians pay tribute to the country’s founding fathers and heroes and reaffirm their commitment to the nation’s sovereignty and freedom.
Battle of Angamos (Combate de Angamos) – October 8th
The Battle of Angamos commemorates the naval battle fought off the coast of Angamos during the War of the Pacific on October 8th, 1879. It honors the bravery and sacrifice of the Peruvian Navy, particularly Admiral Miguel Grau, who died in the battle defending Peru’s sovereignty. Battle of Angamos Day is observed with wreath-laying ceremonies, military parades, and patriotic speeches, highlighting the importance of national defense and maritime heritage.
All Saints’ Day (Día de Todos los Santos) – November 1st
All Saints’ Day is a Catholic holiday that honors all the saints and martyrs, known and unknown, who have attained heaven. In Peru, it is a day for visiting cemeteries, lighting candles, and offering prayers for deceased loved ones. Many Peruvians attend Mass and participate in religious processions to honor the saints and seek their intercession.
Christmas Day (Navidad) – December 25th
Christmas Day is celebrated by Christians worldwide as the birth of Jesus Christ. In Peru, it is a time for religious services, family gatherings, and festive meals. Many people decorate their homes with Christmas decorations and lights, and gifts are exchanged among family members and friends. Some communities also organize Christmas concerts, nativity plays, and processions to celebrate the holiday spirit.
Conclusion
Peru observes a variety of public holidays throughout the year, each with its own cultural, historical, and religious significance. These holidays provide opportunities for Peruvians to come together, celebrate their heritage, and honor their traditions. Whether commemorating independence, paying tribute to national heroes, or observing religious festivals, public holidays in Peru play an important role in fostering unity, pride, and community spirit.
| Public Holiday | Date | Days Off | Groups Celebrating |
| New Year’s Day | January 1 | 1 | All |
| Maundy Thursday | April 18 | 1 | Christians, All |
| Good Friday | April 19 | 1 | Christians, All |
| Labor Day | May 1 | 1 | Workers, All |
| Independence Day | July 28-29 | 2 | All |
| Battle of Angamos | October 8 | 1 | All |
| All Saints’ Day | November 1 | 1 | Christians, All |
| Christmas Day | December 25 | 1 | Christians, All |